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36. Group of Soil Series No.36
This
group of soils is similar to that of No.35 but with medium acid or neutral
and reddish color. Dry-land upland and tree crops are commonly found in
the areas. Soils in this group are Petchabun (Pb), Pran Buri (Pr) and
Si Khiew (Si) series.
Problems:
Low fertility, lack of water in dry season and soil erosion on steep slope.
Management for
upland crops or vegetables: Upland crops or vegetables will grow
better in leveling ground. Soils need to be improved with 2-3 ton/rai
compose fertilizer or animal manure or mixed green manure (broadcast 8-10
kg/rai sword bean , 6-8 kg/rai cow pea or 4-6 kg/rai Crotalaria juncia)
with soils before flowering and leave for 1-2 weeks. Chemical or liquid
LDD fertilizer will also be applied according to recommendation . Plants
should be grown on the contour or strip cropping with mulching . Soil
should be conserved by vetiver around the areas. Farm ponds are recommended
to preserve water to be used in dry season
Management for
orchard: Soil preparation in 50*50*50 pit is to mix 20-35 kg
compose fertilizer or animal manure. Conserve the soils by cover crops,
mulching, and contour or fencing the tree with vetiver. Application of
compose fertilizer or animal manure with chemical or liquid LDD fertilizer
at vegetative growth, before and after harvesting. Farm ponds are recommended
to preserve water to be used in dry season.
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