Soil
Classification means to group soils that are similar in characteristics
and qualities into order.
There are several
soil classification systems i.e. Russian, French, British and
Belgian soil classification. The popular system are Soil Taxonomy
of the United States of America and FAO soil classification.
Development
of Thai soil classification began from American soil scientists
then we have used National Soil Classification (USDA 1938). Dr.
R. Dandal and Dr. F.R. Moorman from FAO had introduced and developed
Thai soil classification from National Soil Classification to
Thailand in 1964. The biggest unit to be classified in Thailand
at that time are 17 great soil groups which 11 main groups are
often found and the rest is rare.
Soil Taxonomy
was applied after USDA in 1960 and was developed over space and
time to meet the the development of human technology. According
to Soil Taxonomy,
Thai soils were classified into 9 within 12 orders.
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