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| The
Estimate of Runoff in Ping Watersheds of Northern Region of Thailand
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| Sathaporn
Jaiarree |
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| ABSTRACT |
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estimate of runoff in Ping watershed of nothern region of Thailand
in 1990 was done by collecting the annual runoff, annual rainfall
and size area of the watershed which were recorded from the hydrological
station of the Royal Irrigation Department (RID) and EGAT. |
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data were collected stimunously for 10 years from 25 stations of RID
and 20 stations of EGAT. For the result, the average annual rainfall
in range from 920 to 1,490 mm. per year which was shown as the Isohyet
map derived into 3 ares, 1) Upper part, 1,100 - 1,400 mm./yr 2) Middle
and western part, 900 -1,100 mm./yr. 3) Lower part, 900 to 1,100 mm/yr.
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| The
average annual runoff in range from 111 to 552 mm./yr.. Which was
shown as the Isoline map. The correlation of runoff and rainfall was
calculated as the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.810. And the average
annual evapotranspiration is range from 626 to 938 mm./yr..Which was
shown as the Isoline map compared with the annual rainfall and annual
runoff in water balance equation. The estimate of runoff in Ping watershed
can be calculated by using the statistical analysis in term of simple
linear regression shown as the equation following ; Q = 0.869 P -
627, r = 0.810 when Q= Average annual runoff (mm.), P= Average annual
rainfall (mm.) and R= Correlation coefficient. |
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| Keywords
: Runoff , Isohyet |
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