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| A
Study on Hydrological Characteristics, Sediment Transportation
and Nutrient Loss in Lang Suan Small Watershed Representative, Chumporn
Province |
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| Prapat
Jindapol |
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| ABSTRACT |
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| The
hydrological characteristics, sediment transportation and nutrient
loss on 2 representative watersheds in Chumporn province during 1988
to 1992 were found that Huai To and Huai Khean are in the tropical
rainforest, watershed form are rectangular, watershed area were 1.90
and 3.32 km2., slope were 11.70 and 10.84 %, landuse of Huai To were
forest 20%; horticulture 60% and crop 20%, Huai Khean has 20% of forest
and 80% of horticulture, average rainfall was 1,778.87 mm./year, average
runoff were 268.94 and 557.88 mm./year, evapotranspiration were 1,509.93
and 1,220.99 mm./year, discharge coefficient were 0.15 and 0.31 per
year, suspended sediment and bed load was 32.96 and 86.77 kg./rai/year
and sediment delivery ratio was 3.80 and 7.78 percent/year. The average
plant nutrients loss estimation per unit area from Huai To were nitrogen,
phosphorus and potassium in form of ammonium sulphate or urea, triple
super phosphate and potassium chloride were 0.478 or 0.218, 0.025
and 0.690 kg./rai/year, economic cost were 1.19 or 0.83, 0.19 and
2.83 baht/rai/year respectively. The total loss was 4.21 baht/rai/year.
And Huai Khean were 1.209 or 0.552, 0.133 and 1.980 kg./rai/year,
or 3.02 or 2.10, 1.03 and 8.12 baht/rai/year respectively. The total
loss was 12.17 baht/rai/year. |
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| Keywords
: Hydrology , Sediment, Nutrient loss |
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