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| Analysis
of information and database system of waste management
from agriculture and agro-industry in Thailand |
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| Pitayakon
Limtong Vanlada Sunanthapongsuk
Siangjeaw Piriyaprin and Chaveevan Leaungvutivirog |
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| ABSTRACT
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| Analysis
of information and database system of waste management from agriculture
and agro-industry in Thailand was carried out both agricultural and
agro-industrial areas in several provinces of each region during 1996
- 1998, at Organic Mater and Waste Products Subdivision, Soil and
Water Conservation Division. This research showed that the total agricultural
wastes were 34.43 million tons/year and amount of rice straw was 25.45
million tons/year more than any other agricultural waste and widely
distributed in the north eastern part, others were corn residue, soybean
residue which widely distributed in the north part, sorghum residue,
mung bean residue and groundnut residue respectively. For quantity
of agro-industrial wastes total 23.89 million tons/year, bagasse was
the most residue which amount to 13.53 million tons/year and widely
spreaded in central and eastern part, the next respective rank was
cassava residue, rice husk, sawdust and corn cob. Moreover, manure
production of domestic livestock and poultry namely cow manure, carabao
manure, pig manure, chicken and duck manure was about 24.22 million
tons/year. |
| To
study some chemical properties of agricultural waste showed that rice
straw contains 0.51% N, 0.14% P2O5 and 1.55% K2O, C/N ratio was about
99 which moderately decomposted. The nutrient content of corn, sorghum
and legume residue was more than rice straw and had C/N ratio between
54.42-22.45 which easily decomposted. For agro-industrial waste found
that bagasse, sawdust and coir dust had no difference of macronutrient
content average 0.32% N, 0.09% P2O5 and 0.46% K2O and got the high
C/N ratio between 140.00-209.64 which were difficult to decomposition.
However, cassava residue and pineapple residue had the high macronutrient
but low C/N ratio. The analytical data of animal manure showed that
macro and micro nutrients content of pig and poultry manure were higher
than cattle manure especially nitrogen and phosphorus and C/N ratio
below than 20. |
| All
database of agricultural and agro-industrial waste wene designed into
three structures of database system. Program of Dbase III+ were used
to analyze and arrange of database system that is types and quantity
of waste materials in each province which contained 64 fields and
1406 letters per record, some chemical properties data of several
waste residues consisted of 17 fields and 194 letters per record,
management and restriction in agricultural utilization contained 12
fields and 466 letters per record. These database
were managed in providing the menu for data searching conveniently.
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| Keywords:
database, waste, chemical properties, distribution |
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