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| Reclamation
saline soil in the Central Plain for Asparagus |
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| Punnee
Rungsangchan, Somsri Arunin, Pirach Pongwichian and Arunee Yuvaniyama
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| ABSTRACT
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| The
experiment on reclamation of saline soil in the Central plain for
asparagus has been carried out at Field Crop Research Center, Suphanburi
province during1991-1993. The experimental design was split plot with
16 treatments 3 replications, main plots were organic amendments (compost,
rice husk ashes, bagasse and rice husks), sub plots were organic amendments
at the rate of 3, 6, 9 and 12 tons/rai/year. Asparagus was planted
in 48 plots of 4.5 x 4 m2, and the yields was begin to harvest at
eight months after planting. Fresh weight yields and grade of asparagus
were recorded. Soil and plant samples were collected for laboratory
analysis. |
| The
results showed that asparagus yield increased with increasing rate
of amendment, organic matter amendments at the rate of 12 ton/rai
gave the highest fresh weight yield of 567.082 kg/rai. Every rates
of rice husk gave significantly higher yield than other amendments.
The rate of12 tons/rai of rice husk gave the highest grade A yield
of 378.44 kg/rai. The ECe of soil was reduced from 16.01 to 8.10 dS/m.
Soil pH reduced from 5.66 to 5.07. Total Na was decreased but the
soluble cations were increased. B/C ratio of treatments of bagasse
at the rate of 12 ton/rai, rice husk at the rates of 3, 9 and 12 ton/rai
were 1.04, 1.17, 1.03 and 1.08 ,respectively. |
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| Keywords
: saline soil in the Central, asparagus, organic amendments |
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