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| Adaptability
of some species of halophyte to strongly salt affected soil in Northeast
Thailand |
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| Arunee
Yuvaniyama and Somsri Arunin |
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| ABSTRACT
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| Three
species of halophytic grasses: Dixie (Sporobolus virginicus, coarse
form), Smyrna (Sporobolus virginicus, smooth form), Spartina patens,
and Distichlis spicata were planted under strongly salt affected soil
of Ki soil series at Ban Pan Dung, Khamthalae Soa district, Nakhon
Rachasima province and Ud soil series at Ban Kheng, Muang district,
Mahasarakam province form July1989-September1991. The experimental
design was RCB with 4 replications. The soil samples were analyzed,
the electrical conductivity of the soil of both sites at the planting
period on August, 1990 were approximately 20 and 23 dS/m and the soil
pH were 8.0 and 9.5, respectively. The results showed that S. virginicus
both varieties of coarse and smooth forms in both locations could
survive with very vigorous growth and normal tillering. S. patens
and D. spicata could survive with some reduction in tillering and
rolled leaves at Mahasarakam site but died at Nakhon Ratchasima site
at 8 months after transplanting. Because in dry season on April 1991,
the ECe of the Nakhon Ratchasima site was increased to more than 100
dS/m while the ECe of the Mahasarakam site was 42 dS/m. Plant analysis
showed higher Na/K ratios of Sporobolus varieties than other species
at both locations. |
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| Keywords:
halophytic grasses, strongly salt affected soil |
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